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Restore-Digest Friday, August
2 2002 Volume 2002 : Number 154
Today's Restore Hemp News Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:28:57 -0700 Subject:US: Time For A Change? Up TOC? Pubdate: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 Source: ABC News (US Web) Contact: http://www.abcnews.go.com/service/help/abccontact.html Copyright: 2002 ABC News Website: http://www.www.abcnews.go.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2105 Author: Justin Gest Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) TIME FOR A CHANGE? Those Resisting the Drug War Take Their Cause to Congress Don't let the forest green carpeting or the college dorm room motif fool you. The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Law -- NORML, the people behind the effort to legalize marijuana -- have traded in their tie-dye, Birkenstocks and braids for neckties, wingtips and a haircut. (Most of them, anyway.) And they currently are in the midst of a mellow campaign to get their issue on the nation's radar screen -- in part by taking it off the nation's radar screen. Image Is Everything Keith Stroup, NORML's executive director, is spearheading a local-level campaign that some skeptics believe is a cover for his organization's ultimate goal of legalization. Stroup, however, insists that his is a genuine grass-roots effort pinpointing specific constituencies interested in protecting the individual rights of smokers and the availability of medical marijuana. What stands in his way is the association many voters instinctively make between marijuana and what Stroup calls "flag-burning hippies from the '60s"-- the cultural nemesis of many members of Congress from that generation. Consequently, a politician's stance on the legislation of marijuana is typically not derived from any particular conviction, but from image concerns, Stroup and supportive members of Congress say. Last year the Pew Research Center found that 73 percent of the American people want to allow doctors "to prescribe marijuana." A USA Today/CNN/Gallup poll also found that 34 percent of Americans favor legalizing pot. There is only a small amount of support in Congress, however. Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., who is sponsoring a bill to legalize medicinal marijuana in the nine states that have individually approved its use, refers to the negative pot associations as a "cultural lag =85 [that] the public= has gotten past." Rep. Ron Paul of Texas, a Republican co-sponsor of the bill, said "it's quite natural for Congress to be 20 years behind." "In this case, the voters are ahead of the members," said Peter Kovar, Frank's chief of staff. Hazy Progress While proponents believe that the House bill will require a Democratic majority before it passes, NORML and its supporters have not appealed to the Democrat-controlled Senate because members will simply not stick their necks out on a proposal the House won't pass. Proponents said they have the private support of several senators for measures that legalize medicinal marijuana or decriminalize small amounts of cannabis. However, without the political leverage, it will take more than personal conviction to pull senators out of their caves. House members have proven to be more responsive, say supporters. Many of them have a personal reason to support the bill. Paul is a licensed physician. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, R-Calif., was motivated by the suffering of his ill mother. Even Lyn Nofziger, the former Reagan White House aide, called on the current administration "that claims to be compassionate and conservative [to] be compassionate and conservative," after marijuana alleviated the pain of his daughter, who died of cancer. Ultimately, Stroup and other marijuana activists do not expect to see much progress with the bill till next year, at the earliest. So NORML has appealed directly to voters to overcome the congressional gridlock. Via the initiative and referendum process, nine states have approved the legalization of medicinal marijuana and 12 states have passed laws that decriminalize the responsible possession and consumption of pot -- turning what was previously an arrestable offense into a ticketable misdemeanor. States passing medicinal exceptions include California and Arizona in 1996, Alaska, Washington and Oregon in 1998, Maine in 1999, Colorado and Nevada in 2000, and Hawaii in the last legislative year. The 12 decriminalized states are California, Arizona, Alaska, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Maine, Nevada, Nebraska, Colorado and Mississippi, with bills in the works in Vermont and New Hampshire. A New Push A Nevada initiative would not just decriminalize but legalize pot use and possession of an amount under three ounces. If passed, Nevada would be the first state to legalize any usage of marijuana that is not for medicinal purposes. NORML says Justice Department statistics show that 743,000 Americans are arrested each year for marijuana charges, 88 percent of whom are detained for simple possession charges. Currently, the group contends, 40,000 to 50,000 people are in jail on analogous drug charges, and $10 billion is spent each year on prosecution of such cases. Representatives from the Office of National Drug Control Policy did not return calls seeking comment. "There is a perception that [drug reform] is the third rail of American politics," Stroup says. "The further away we get from grass roots, the more taboo it is." Frank made sure to keep his bill simple and clear. "The broader issues are not implicated by this bill," he said at a news conference, an apparent allusion to full legalization of marijuana. "The practice of medicine through our history has been a state matter. [The federal government] is not a board of medicine." Yes, There's Resistance Legalization advocates have their fair share of opponents. In a recent appearance on MSNBC, Stroup was challenged by former presidential candidate and populist Pat Buchanan. "Isn't this really an attempt to get the camel's nose under the tent?" Buchanan asked. "You folks are about more than medical use." Other critics say they are concerned about the message sent to the public, especially children. Many conservatives bypass the medicinal marijuana issue and accuse reformers of exploiting cancer, multiple sclerosis, AIDS and glaucoma patients to achieve their ultimate goal of legalization -- an issue on which right-wingers have the support of the people -- despite Stroup and others' contention that the issues are "separate and independent." One of the leading defenses of current drug policy is the classification of pot as a "gateway drug" -- one that leads users to other harder substances like heroin or Ecstasy. In response, advocates say that a government report defies that theory, finding that "most drug users begin with alcohol and nicotine before marijuana -- usually before they are of legal age." High Courts The U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled that distributors of pot cannot legally use a "medical necessity defense" if they are prosecuted for selling the drug. In a related manner, the California Supreme Court decided last week that it is legal for people to possess and cultivate marijuana if a physician recommends it for medical purposes. Frank's bill, H.R. 2592, would end conflict of state medical marijuana laws with federal regulation, because state and federal courts operate according to different rules within the same jurisdictions. The Nevada initiative appears to also be headed to court, if it is approved. An additional part of the proposal orders the Legislature to provide "a system of regulation =85 for the cultivation, taxation, sale, and= distribution of marijuana to persons authorized" -- essentially establishing a legal market. Stroup fears that clause bites off more than advocates can chew. "If it was my call, I would not have [included it]," he said = ** web: http://www.crrh.org/ ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 12:00:55 -0700 From: webmaster@drugsense.org (DrugSense) Subject:DrugSense Weekly, Aug. 2, 2002, #261 Up TOC ********************************************************************** DRUGSENSE WEEKLY ********************************************************************** DrugSense Weekly, Aug. 2, 2002 #261 Read This Publication On-line at: http://www.drugsense.org/current.htm Listen On-line at: http://www.drugsense.org/radio/ - ------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS: * This Just In (1) Rave On At Club Senate (2) Colombian Terrorism Unreported (3) US PA: Study: Marijuana Eases Traumatic Memories (4) Brits And Drugs * Weekly News in Review Drug Policy- (5) FBI Shifts From Drug War To Terror (6) Ashcroft Describes 'Drugs-Terrorism Nexus' (7) Pols Ease Rap For Pot, Sex - Judges May Get OK To Issue Civil Fines (8) Drug Dogs Sniff Even 6-Year-Olds; Parents Sue (9) Military Sees Drug Use Rise Despite Tests And Warnings Law Enforcement & Prisons- (10) 15,000 Acres Of Dry Brush Continue To Burn (11) Indicted Judge Ordered To Testify In Trial (12) Predicting Jail Needs Often Tough To Do (13) No Charges To Be Filed In Death Of Inmate (14) Seeking Data On The Drug War's Child Casualties Cannabis & Hemp- (15) Backers Again Seek Medicinal Marijuana (16) Federal Official Urges Nevada Police Officers To Oppose Marijuana Plan (17) Pot Prop Catches On With SF Voters (18) State Anti-Pot Efforts Boost Ice Use In Hawaii (19) U.S. Pot Users Seem Unlikely To Get Asylum International News- (20) Mexico Asks Perry For Clemency (21) Vigilante Group Formed (22) Shabu 'Recycled' (23) Drug Abuse At Workplace Getting Worse (24) Russian Border Guards Report Increasing Drug Flow From Afghanistan (25) Ecstasy As Cheap As A Bar Of Chocolate For Children * Hot Off The 'Net Reform News Specials Now Online Please Counter the Attack on Stossel's 'War on Drugs: A War on Ourselves' First anti-Bob Barr commercial being run by the Carole Ann Rand Campaign Cultural Baggage- The Unvarnished Truth About the Drug War Medical Use of Marijuana: Policy and Regulatory Issues Winchester Decision Now Available Online * Letter Of The Week Pissing Away Our Rights / By John Masterson * Feature Article One Morning On The Meth Tour With Asa Hutchinson / By Stephen Young * Quote of the Week Joycelyn Elders *********************************************************************** THIS JUST IN ======================================================================= (1) RAVE ON AT CLUB SENATE The RAVE Act Seeks To Shut Down Dance Events And Prosecute Everyone Involved The poor American rave scene. Even those not attracted to all-night dance fests, drum and bass thumping or bright, baggy pants have got to sympathize with the ravers, the DJs, the promoters and the club owners subjected to such constant heat. Not since the advent of the hippie movement has law enforcement taken such a disliking to a music scene, capitalizing on Ecstasy use as the greatest evil the drug culture has yet seen and casting everything associated with raves--from glow sticks, to pacifiers, bottled water to blow pops--in a sinister light. Having failed in the past to effectively land any promoters or owners behind bars, the Drug Enforcement Agency has found a few avid supporters in Congress to make their rave arrests stick. [snip] Pubdate: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 Source: New Haven Advocate (CT) Copyright: 2002 New Mass Media, Inc. Website: http://www.newhavenadvocate.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/291 Author: Brita Brundage Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/raves.htm (Raves) Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1428.a01.html === (2) COLOMBIAN TERRORISM UNREPORTED MORGANTOWN, W.Va. - In a terrorist attack last Tuesday, one congressman and one civilian were killed and several local councilmen and radio journalists were injured in a bombing in an upscale cafe. If this story does not sound familiar, it is because it was barely covered at all in the news media. Considering how "terrorist aware" the news has become, why did this story not merit coverage? It is because this terrorist bombing took place, not in the Middle East, but in Colombia. I found this story while on the CNN Web site. I watch the news regularly, so I was surprised that a terrorist attack killing a government official was not reported. The story on the Web site was only four short paragraphs, giving virtually no information as to why such an act would be committed or who is responsible. A similar story happening in the Middle East would have been repeated at the top of every hour. So why are terrorists in Colombia less important than terrorists in the Middle East? I realize the United States has not been directly impacted on home soil by Colombian terrorists to the same degree the United States has been impacted by Middle Eastern terrorists. However, the United States still suffers the effects of such attacks as Colombia is the third highest receiver of U.S. aid, behind only Israel and Egypt. [snip] Pubdate: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 Source: Independent Florida Alligator, The (FL Edu) Copyright: 2002 Campus Communications, Inc Website: http://www.alligator.org/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/760 Author: Alicia Crall Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1433.a06.html === (3) US PA: STUDY: MARIJUANA EASES TRAUMATIC MEMORIES PHILADELPHIA - Scientists have known for years that the brain makes substances almost identical to the active ingredient in marijuana, but the function of these "cannabinoids" remained mysterious. Researchers now say they help to extinguish traumatic memories. "In certain situations, being able to forget is very important for emotional survival," said George Kunos, a neurobiologist at the National Institutes of Health. The research, published today in the journal Nature, is not an endorsement for pot smoking, scientists said. Instead, the findings may help scientists develop new drugs to treat anxiety, post-traumatic-stress disorder and phobias. "This paper is not saying you should go ahead and smoke marijuana," said Pankaj Sah, a neuroscientist at the Australian National University in Canberra who wrote an accompanying editorial in the journal. "It's saying that it's worth thinking about these specific actions of these compounds." [snip] Pubdate: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 Source: Seattle Times (WA) Copyright: 2002 The Seattle Times Company Website: http://www.seattletimes.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/409 Author: Faye Flam, Knight Ridder Newspapers Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1429.a09.html Cited: http://www.nature.com/nature/links/020801/020801-3.html === (4) BRITS AND DRUGS Feature Story - Special Report "Tell me about the hash bars." "OK, what do you want to know?" "It's legal there, right?" "It's legal, but it ain't 100 percent legal." John Travolta's Pulp Fiction character made this confusing statement about the Netherlands, but lately he could have been talking about any of a handful of other European countries that have significantly relaxed their drug laws. While marijuana is not "100 percent legal" anywhere, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Luxembourg have all effectively decriminalized possession in recent years. And on July 10, Great Britain became the newest member of the club, downgrading marijuana possession to essentially a nonarrestable offense. Until about a year ago, the UK seemed like the one European nation the United States could count on to hold the line against tolerance, a faithful ally in the war on drugs. [snip] The parliamentary select committee that recommended the declassification to Blunkett wrote, "whether or not cannabis is a gateway drug, we do not believe there is anything to be gained by exaggerating its harmfulness. On the contrary, exaggeration undermines the credibility of messages that we wish to send regarding more harmful drugs." [snip] The committee report went further than Blunkett's announcement on several fronts. He rejected its recommendations to move ecstasy from Class A to Class B and to open safe injecting rooms for heroin users. But perhaps most remarkable is the seriousness with which the committee took the possibility of full legalization. "Finally, many sensible and thoughtful people have argued that we should go a step further and embrace legalisation and regulation of all or most presently illegal drugs. We acknowledge there are some attractive arguments. However, those who urge this course upon us are inviting us to take a step into the unknown. To tread where no other society has yet trod... It may well be that in years to come a future generation will take a different view. Drug policy should not be set in stone. It will evolve like any other." Pubdate: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 Source: Nation, The (US) Copyright: 2002 The Nation Company Website: http://www.thenation.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/285 Author: Stacey Butterfield Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1427.a03.html *********************************************************************** WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW ======================================================================= Domestic News- Policy - ---------------------------------- COMMENT: (5-9) The winds of the drug war seem to be shifting in Washington, but it's difficult to tell whether that change will be positive or negative from a reformer's viewpoint. FBI head Robert Mueller further distanced his agency from the drug last week, making it a lower priority than terrorism. But, the same day, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft said he wanted to tie drug investigations and terror investigations closer together. He did not mention the obvious - that reasonable regulation of drugs would take the profit out of terrorist hands. Much more sensibly, Massachusetts legislators may take marijuana possession and other minor crimes out of the hands of prosecutors in order to save money; prohibitionists are aghast at the prospect. In South Dakota, drug-sniffing dogs allegedly terrorized students as young as 6 during a search at an elementary school; parents have filed a lawsuit. Finally, in another sign that getting tough isn't necessarily a deterrent to drug use, military records show more and more U.S. soldiers are being discharged for drug offenses. === (5) FBI SHIFTS FROM DRUG WAR TO TERROR WASHINGTON -- FBI director Robert Mueller said Tuesday that the war on terrorism demands that the FBI pull agents away from narcotics task forces and no longer make drug enforcement a top priority. The comments, which came at the 20th anniversary celebration for the Organized Crime and Drug Enforcement Task Force, followed statements by Attorney General John Ashcroft reaffirming that the drug war would be reorganized but not abandoned. Ashcroft said law enforcement agencies have created a "most wanted list" of 54 drug organizations that must be toppled here and abroad. The list will allow crime fighters to focus their resources, Ashcroft said. But the FBI will be less involved in the effort because of the shift toward preventing terror attacks and gathering information on terror groups in the United States, Mueller said Tuesday. "We ought to defer to the Drug Enforcement Agency on cartel cases," Mueller said. "We will still participate but with fewer resources. Where there were 10 (FBI agents) on a drug task force in the past, now there will be five." [snip] Pubdate: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 Source: Washington Post (DC) Webpage: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22322-2002Jul30.html Copyright: 2002 The Washington Post Company Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/491 Author: Christopher Newton, Associated Press Writer Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/ashcroft.htm (Ashcroft, John) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?194 (Hutchinson, Asa) Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1420/a09.html === (6) ASHCROFT DESCRIBES 'DRUGS-TERRORISM NEXUS' WASHINGTON -- The United States has determined that about one-third of foreign terrorist organizations traffic in narcotics on a large scale, providing authorities "shocking" insight into how two of the nation's most serious threats are connected, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft said Tuesday. "Law enforcement has been aware for some time of significant linkages between terrorism and drug trafficking. But we have not had the tools to quantify the drugs-terrorism nexus until now," Ashcroft said in a speech before the annual conference of the Organized Crime and Drug Enforcement Task Force. Earlier this year, Ashcroft said, he asked federal law enforcement agencies to draw up such a list, quantifying all the major trafficking groups responsible for the U.S. drug supply. "Following extraordinary collaboration and information-sharing between agencies, this list has been developed, and what it reveals is shocking," Ashcroft said. "Nearly one-third of the organizations on the State Department's list of foreign terrorist organizations appear also on our list of targeted U.S. drug suppliers." [snip] Pubdate: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 Source: Salt Lake Tribune (UT) Copyright: 2002 The Salt Lake Tribune Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/383 Author: Los Angeles Times Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1427/a02.html === (7) POLS EASE RAP FOR POT, SEX - JUDGES MAY GET OK TO ISSUE CIVIL FINES Prostitutes and pot smokers could get the equivalent of a traffic ticket slap on the wrist under a little-noticed budget rider that lawmakers hail as a money-saver and prosecutors slam as the backdoor to decriminalization. Tucked deep in the massive state budget, the provision would yank district attorneys' discretion over whether to prosecute certain low- level misdemeanors as civil or criminal infractions. Instead, judges could choose to try crimes ranging from indecent exposure to possession of marijuana or heroin as civil matters. Defendants wouldn't need lawyers, wouldn't face jail and wouldn't even get a criminal record. [snip] House leaders, who pushed the provision, defended it as a way to save millions of dollars in public lawyer fees, as the state grapples with a $2.5 billion deficit. House Ways and Means Chairman John H. Rogers (D-Norwood) said the provision could save about $1 million a year, since the state isn't required to provide a lawyer in civil cases. [snip] Pubdate: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 Source: Boston Herald (MA) Copyright: 2002 The Boston Herald, Inc Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/53 Author: Elisabeth J. Beardsley Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1390/a11.html === (8) DRUG DOGS SNIFF EVEN 6-YEAR-OLDS; PARENTS SUE The parents of 17 students, some as young as 6, filed a lawsuit yesterday against a South Dakota school board and police department for taking a drug-sniffing dog into a school to check children in every classroom, from kindergarten through high school. The suit, filed in federal court in Sioux Falls, says the principal of the school, the Wagner Community School, announced in a first-period class in early May that the school was in a lockdown and that students could not leave their classrooms. Wagner police and federal officers then took the dog into classes, the suit contends, frightening some students so badly that they cried and at least one urinated involuntarily. Kenneth Cotton, the school district's lawyer, said he could not comment on the case because he had not talked to the school board or administrators. [snip] Pubdate: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 Source: New York Times (NY) Copyright: 2002 The New York Times Company Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/298 Author: Tamar Lewin Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1411/a07.html === (9) MILITARY SEES DRUG USE RISE DESPITE TESTS AND WARNINGS The Pentagon's battle to keep illicit drugs out of the barracks and off warships has faltered during the past few years as more servicemen and women have failed drug tests and been discharged. Drug use has increased after a 20-year decline, and 17,000 people have been kicked out of the Navy, Army, Air Force and Marine Corps since 1999, according to statistics compiled by The San Diego Union-Tribune. Some critics worry that a higher incidence of substance abuse may weaken preparedness in a military at war. The Pentagon argues that its drug problem remains small compared with the civilian world. Yet military authorities acknowledge that repeated warnings about the penalties for drug use - and frequent random testing - are failing to deter some troops. [snip] Pubdate: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA) Copyright: 2002 Union-Tribune Publishing Co. Webpage: www.signonsandiego.com/news/military/20020729-9999_1n29mildrug.html Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/386 Author: James W. Crawley, Union-Tribune Staff Writer ======================================================================= Law Enforcement & Prisons - ------------------------- COMMENT: (10-14) Last week's edition of this newsletter noted that a marijuana eradication program led to the deaths of police officers. This week, similar eradication efforts probably led to a huge wildfire in California. But if it saves one kid from the demon weed, it must be worth it... The case of a Louisiana judge indicted for allegedly conspiring to plant drugs on an enemy gets curiouser and curiouser. The same judge appears to have been a confidential informant in a separate drug case. Hmmm, a sitting judge acting as snitch? Aren't drug informants generally tied to the trade themselves? Grim news came from prisons around the country last week. In Maine, state prison officials are having a difficult time predicting growth, in part because the numbers of drug convicts could continue to explode. In Philadelphia, no one will be punished for the death of a diabetic heroin addict in prison - even though he received absolutely no medical aid. And, a human rights group is attempting to determine just how many children are impacted by jailed parents. The estimates are shockingly high. === (10) 15,000 ACRES OF DRY BRUSH CONTINUE TO BURN JULIAN -- A wildfire that may have been sparked by a National Guard helicopter continued to burn Wednesday across 15,000 acres of dry brush and trees in rural eastern San Diego County. The fire, which has destroyed five homes and killed four wolves at a wildlife center near Julian, was about 10 percent contained Wednesday morning, said Martie Perkins, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Forestry. [snip] California National Guard officials said Tuesday that one of their helicopter pilots may have set off the fire by clipping a power line while on an anti-drug reconnaissance flight. National Guard spokesman Lt. Col. Terry Knight said the service would do whatever it could to help anyone displaced by the fire and will pay damages if found at fault. "We'll do everything we can to make things right," he told reporters. [snip] Pubdate: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 Source: Associated Press (Wire) Copyright: 2002 Associated Press Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1426/a01.html === (11) INDICTED JUDGE ORDERED TO TESTIFY IN TRIAL Suspended Jefferson Parish Judge Ronald Bodenheimer, battling federal drug conspiracy charges, has been subpoenaed to testify in state court next week in the trial of a Metairie man facing a marijuana charge, after the defense learned Bodenheimer was a confidential informant in the case. Attorney Jim Williams, representing Joe Danny Perez, said Friday that he was informed by the Jefferson Parish district attorney's office that Bodenheimer had tipped off the Sheriff's Office that Perez allegedly had marijuana at a Metairie automobile detail shop, Grand Prix Motors, at Lime and Sanford streets. "I'm still investigating, trying to find ou Restore Hemp News Today Visit our sister site crrh.org
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